　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Qualia　（Qualia is imaged in the cerebrum）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　index　　　Outline

3. role of qualia for the maintenance of the life system (compound biochemical reaction system) .　

3.1 Definition of life system

There are two life realities; one being true reality with the other being one that is imaged in the virtual space of the cerebrum.

The reality imaged in virtual space is qualia.

Life system

Body directly senses physical quantities such as energy through the magnitude of stimuli entering from the outside world (biochemical reaction system) .

The virtual space stored in the brain identifies with real space on the time axis that changes every moment along with the physical body (biochemical reaction system) despite the error mistake (discrepancy)

It is a qualia system consisting of qualia that checks the magnitude of the difference and feels senses detects the maintenance of the system.

Qualia is (you who are sense of self )imaged in the virtual space of the cerebrum created by the evolution of the nervous system. Stimulation protects the body and emotions protect qualia.

We live while consuming energy.

Life can be said to be a complex biochemical reaction system consisting of a set of biochemical reactions. If the system is reversible, the amounts of substances in the reaction state will increase and the amounts of substances in the producing state will increase according to changes in the external environment such as temperature and pressure. However, complex biochemical reactions are irreversible, although some of them include reversible reactions.

We live while consuming the energy flowing from the reaction state to the producing state.

the substances in the reaction state will continue to decrease and eventually die unless energy is taken from the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary to increase its own potential to take energy.　I call it the fluctuation of energy to live. It is the reverse direction of the law of nature.

The complex biochemical reaction formula is called a life system here. However, higher mammals with a well-developed cerebrum have qualia that recognizes thoughts and emotions (the nature of the hierarchy).

To explain the life system further, it is the fluctuation of heat in the irreversible flow, that is, the part that stores potential energy. Is qualia perceiving a small amount of energy that cannot be detected by current equipment in the phenomenon of maintaining the life system? Or is it a problem of complex pattern recognition of cerebral pulse waves? This is also a complex part that is poorly analyzed.

Qualia is a sensory part of life that combines the ability to determine and control desires and their needs. 　myelin sheath；ミエリン鞘

The body feels senses detects the stimulation of some kinds of physical quantity such as energy of heat, and we protect our body from outside phenomenon change (accordingly while feeling it.

The systems consisting of qualia feel a difference between a change of the outside world and the image of the memorized virtual space in the brain through the collation of the stimulation.

The life system is complex biochemistry reaction system consisting of the qualia and physical stimulation to keep a reaction.

If the reaction is finished or stopped, we die. Even if an excessive reaction occurs, we die. The condition of life is that energy must inputs consistently and then must outputs consistently.　We live while consuming reaction energy. We live while getting food. When we reached old enough, the reaction is decreasing without in taking foods from outside of body and finished before long.

Therefore, they move around for food (energy) in the outside world. The plant takes the nourishment while spreading their root and takes the nourishment by a leaf. It means that creatures accumulate energy into the body.

It seems that the sensations do not occur at the same time but differ with the development of the cerebrum. The stimulus sensation was probably created to protect the body from external stimuli when exchanging physical quantities at the boundary between the outside world and the living system. Then, potential desires (appetite, libido, possession, knowledge, etc.) sprouted to wrap around old desires as they evolved.

However, not all species can recognize them, but only species with developed cerebrum. Even if the stimulus is activated, it cannot be recognized without the development of memory cells.

An ephemeral destiny disappears rides onto a strong flow and drifts on the new stagnancy “metastable state or energy level” eventually. Sometimes they had been on the flow that was going to exceed a dike. There was the soup to increase friends. Ephemeral life was born in an environmental condition that is pressure, the volume, temperatures

and the number of friends (phase). I thought alone. The life system is in irreversible reaction system though the reversible reaction is included in a part. A life system is accumulating energy, though nature is the flow of irreversible time axes called the law of energy diffusion.

This reaction is conducted in a scatter nervous system （Scattered nervous system）unconsciously about lower animals, and also mammals increased the choice for survival by qualia because mammals have concentrated nervous system in cerebrum. The qualia are the parts which do not have physical quantity such as the stimulation to maintain a life system. Or it may be phenomenon that is lower energy than limit which can detect the physical quantity at the current analytical instrument.

When we feel bad qualia, I'm tired at least and feel energy loss. The qualia are a sense organ without physical quantity. It feels pain, sadness, pleasure and etc. through such as the greed, against the stimulation sense that is protecting the body. And the feelings that control the greed, learning by the memory, learning with the logic, these are qualia for protecting from abnormal reaction system. Their feeling is different even if it has same condition by each the time. Stimulation senses to defend the body from outside change first.

3.2 Inheritance of genes hidden in DNA

DNA is a blueprint for life, genes are included in it and inherited to（by ）offspring. Genes are constantly required to change in order to adapt to the changing environment. Life evolves, acquires evolutionary methods by males and females, creates the law of victory and defeat in species, and (allows to survive) survives those who have adapted well to the environment. Furthermore, when it evolved into a form called a family, it learned from parents with excellent genes (to learn X) to adapt to the environment, and those who learned well survived and left offspring. At that time, DNA did not forget to embed a command to protect the environment in which the child grows in the parent's gene in order to keep the species constant. And the evolution of life continues over many years. Non-human Organisms up (up until this point) have made males and females to adapt to the environment, created the law of victory and defeat among species, and evolved those adapted to the environment.

3.2 Inheritance of genes hidden in DNA

metaphorically speaking.

Ephemeral life was born in an environmental condition that is pressure, the volume, temperature, and the number of friends (phase). He thought life system alone every day. The life system is irreversible reaction system though the reversible reaction is included in a part. A life system is accumulating energy, though nature is the flow of irreversible time axes called the law of energy diffusion.

One day, an ephemeral destiny is born in the soup of ATP compound along a strong flow of time and drifts onto the new stage “metastable state or energy level” eventually and dead. Also there was born new friends in the soup of ATP compound instead of old man in there. The life system is in irreversible reaction system though the reversible reaction is included in a part. A life system is accumulating energy, though nature is the flow of irreversible time axes called the law of energy diffusion.

This reaction is conducted in a diffuse nervous system (Scattered nervous system) unconsciously about lower animals, and also mammals increased the choice for survival by qualia because mammals have concentrated nervous system in cerebrum. The qualia are the parts which do not have physical quantity such as the stimulation to maintain a life system. Or it may be phenomenon (be the case) that qualia is(beneath the level)( lower energy than limit )which can detect the physical quantity at the current analytical instrument.

Or it may be the case that qualia is beneath the level of detection using the currently available analytical instrument.

When we experience bad qualia, I'm tired at least and feel energy loss. The qualia is a sense organ without physical quantity. It senses pain, sadness, pleasure etc. through such emotions as greed, against the stimulation sense that is protecting the body.

And these are qualia that the feelings that control the greed, learning (via/from memory) by the memory, learning with logic, these are qualia for (guarding against) protecting from abnormal reaction system. Their feeling is different even if it has same condition by each the time like stimulation senses to defend the body from outside change first.

This reaction is conducted in a diffuse nervous system (Scattered nervous system) unconsciously about lower animals, and mammals increased the choice for survival by qualia because mammals have concentrated nervous system in cerebrum. The qualia are the parts which do not have physical quantity such as the stimulation to maintain a life system. Or it may be phenomenon (be the case) that qualia is (beneath the level)( lower energy than limit )which can detect the physical quantity at the current analytical instrument.

Or it may be the case that qualia is beneath the level of detection using the currently available analytical instrument.

The qualia is a sense organ without physical quantity. It senses pain, sadness, pleasure etc. through such emotions as greed, against the stimulation sense that is protecting the body. And the feelings that control the greed, learning (via/from memory) by the memory, learning with logic, these are qualia for (guarding against) protecting from abnormal reaction system. Their feeling is different even if it has same condition by each the time. When we experience bad qualia, (we are at least tired) I'm tired at least and feel energy loss.

Next is greed sense to scramble for food each.

And then feelings controlling greed was born after long. Of course, the feelings cooperate with the stimulation sense.

The mammalians who is developing cerebrum have qualia. It is not recognizable unless we have many memories even if stimulation receives such as pain. At last our memory could be supported in a change of the external environment.

The stress was induced from the external environment. But the animals of lower than the mammals don’t have consciousness.

Or it may be the case that qualia is beneath the level of detection using the currently available analytical instrument.

Next is greed sense to scramble for food each.

And then feelings controlling greed was born after long. Of course, the feelings cooperate with the stimulation sense.

The stress was induced from the external environment. But the animals of lower than the mammals don’t have consciousness.

　3.3 Memory written in DNA (genetic information system)

In a simple cell individual, it is the part of the gene that begins to react at the same time as insemination. A living body is created according to the written code. It is embedded with a memory of self-organization that is expressed as the individual grows. Examples are so-called cancer, epileptic constitution, and genetic diseases such as congenital diseases. DNA contains genes that make learnable proteins that can respond to external stimuli and incorporate program code. It may be the origin of memory cells that are added later, and it is noteworthy.

Moribe, Kuhara, and Kodama of the Graduate School of Earth Sciences, Nagoya University cite nematodes with a scattered nervous system as one of the organisms that have that memory. It may be the process from the genetic information system to the brain information system, which acquires memory with proteins in the nervous system. Furthermore, by applying conditioned stimuli to the nematode cells, memory cells began to appear.

Note) << Even nematodes with only 302 nerve cells in the brain has ability to memorize and learn the temperature at which they can obtain catch. Of these, two proteins, insulin and calcineurin

If you make it abnormal, you will not be able to do it. If you make it weak. The nature is restored. 》

1 An animal have two kinds memory.

　　Diencephalon；間脳　ascidian：ホヤ

We have memory of self-organization written in a gene. This is written with a cluster of molecules like a shape-memory alloy. Another is memory written in at a brain cell. This is similar to memory written in at storage element. The former is encoded by DNA and is ordered in each external environment change and begins to move. As for the latter, memories starts when it is pulled the trigger a bond of synapse of one of each neuronal cell becomes active as needed after all. Memory is increased depend on amplification.

The impulse speed of the ascidian having a neural tube is 1m/sec. The impulse speed of the fish who has a sheath of coiled around to nerve cells is 100m/sec. However, their biochemistry reaction does the same action according to a thermodynamic law. Therefore, the thing named the qualia that are going to protect a life system does not exist.

The memory affects at least development of neuron. And the fish that brainstem occupies most of the brains will not have the qualia. The reptiles of the cerebellum level　may not have a qualia. The chicken does not recognize the death of the friend. They walk on the death body unconcernedly. The chickens peck out the secretions like bait from the anus of other chicken. They don't consider other member's death.

Of course the chicken died without using much energy. Cerebrum does not participate in outside stimulation, and it is settled at a medulla oblongata level. Also their cerebrum is too small to think that. It is often settled with autonomic nervous system and diencephalon. The memory cell of the animal mentioned above is memory of this level. There is much movement that even a human being acts unconsciously. More than 99% action is an action using little energy unconsciously.

Sexual desire is developing depend on growing. We want a love with children and a pet unconsciousness. These are not actions by the learning. It is depended on a self-organization program incorporated in DNA. Each secretions demand to do each desire at each growth time.

3.4 Memory cells and brain information system

In animals where the nervous system has evolved from the scattered nervous system to the paleoencephalon brain level, it is known that the sensation of external stimuli reaches the brain through the nervous system and is recognized.

In the scattered nervous system, new neurons were reinforced as needed, creating memories that cause conditioned reflexes to the outside world. Ascidians with neural tubes (impulses are 1 meter per second among nerve) and Cephalochordat fish (sheaths wrap around branches of nerve cells, and the speed at which impulses are transmitted has increased 100 times to 120 meters per second) . However, their behavior is only that the biochemical reaction follows the law of thermodynamics and goes in the direction of lower energy.

We are defending our life system by reacting unconsciously to our bodies. When it comes to higher organisms with a cerebrum, some are given feedback through the nervous system again at the command of the cerebrum with a slight delay. (Learn car driving skills with your body, not your head)

According to rivet experiments, 99% of behaviors are such unconscious. There are no qualia in this level of brain yet. Even fish that have only the brain stem part receive the minimum electrical pulse signal stimulus necessary for living, translate it into vision, and act to protect themselves sensuously.

3.3　Stimulation sense

spinal cord；脊髄 and medulla oblongata；延髄　cutaneous sensation；皮膚感覚.

Our skin receives the stimulation sense from the outside skins. The electric pulses of skin are transmitting to brain through the nervous system. It feels stimulation quantity or the size of the rate of change of the pulse through skin. Our stimulation sense defends a life system against the outside world in unconditioned reflex. The stimulation is not a part of qualia. However, the sense that is a warm, cold, sweet ・・・are qualia. Therefore, the sense derived by stimulation is qualia. The quale is you who were imaged on the cerebral virtual space.

Mr.Elfinus say that information system of the creature must be change gradually to brain information system from a diffuse nervous system. It is to have changed the information ratio from genetic information system to the cranial nerve system with the information system. And it is established by the action of the part of unconsciousness of the old brain. Old brain (cerebellum) is the cranial nerve system called reptile brain. And then the action of animals is as a result that received a synchronous pulse or resonating pulse from many electric pulses to occur unconsciously without through cerebral neocortex.

The consciousness is the pulse that feels on the cerebrum. A sixth sense is to feel pulses less than the threshold. It is called 阿頼耶識(alaya-vijnana) in the Buddhism. The consciousness produces a delay than performed time from this fact. As for the neocortex, with abundant knowledge is checking continuously the good stimulation or bad stimulation of the outside world. Various memory cell neuron nerve networks is made by having curiosity. However, it consumes much energy to maintain cerebrum. 1/3 of oxygen is used in the cerebrum.

Great exothermic reaction happens in cerebrum when we collate the stimulation flowing from the external environment, and the weak cell dies for heat. Therefore, much stimulation does not use the cerebral neocortex circuit. It will be handled unconsciously in spinal cord and medulla oblongata, cutaneous sensation. Therefore, we are same as the lower creatures such as the insects which don’t have a cerebrum move by the same pattern when an outside condition is fixed.

It is like a moth flying into the flame.

I do not think that they recognize a sense.

Also the fish having only brainstem is similar. Nothing is recognizable too.

3.5 Cerebral development

The hippocampus in the brain is a memory organ. However, the memory capacity is small, and the excess memory is transcribed into the frontal lobe of the cerebrum to increase it. It is said to increase it with mindfulness.　Mammals have developed the cerebrum as a result

The goldfish domesticated in our water tank are remembered as food when a large object approaches, and they approach us regardless of whether I approach or my cat (known as nee ) approaches.

Food is imprinted on the brain of the goldfish, so they come fish tank when a large object approach. And they approach the pond regardless of whether I approach or the cat's nee approaches. These memories cannot be identified individually. It is due to learning called conditioned reflex of the brain. Even in birds that have evolved to have a cerebellum, individual recognition still seems difficult. Cuckoos let other birds raise their chicks (brood parasite). Also, birds cannot recognize the number of their offspring or carcasses, and chickens trample on the carcasses of their companions.

These memories cannot be identified individually. It is due to learning called conditioned reflex of the brain. Even in birds that have evolved to have a cerebellum, individual recognition still seems difficult. Cuckoos use it to brood egg in other bird's nests and let the birds raise their children. Also, birds cannot recognize the number of their offspring or carcasses, and chickens trample on the carcasses of their companions.

According to Benjamin Libet experiments, if you act through the cerebrum to judge the situation of external stimuli, it will be delayed by 0.5 seconds. The reason is that the nerve conduction velocity is delayed.

3.6 Mammals and cerebral development

Because of a mammal has a cerebrum in addition to an old brain, eventually, it has qualia in the cerebral virtual space and can recognize hot, cold, sweet, smell, and so on.

The biological information system is gradually changing from the" genetic information system "to the" brain information system "in the continuous flow of changes from the simple scattered nervous system (including before the nerve) to the primate brain nervous system. It is natural to see that the information ratio has been changed. " The behavior of the unconscious part of the old brain that has changed from the simple scattered nervous system is defined as unconscious.

Then, the neocortex (memory cells, ...) of the cerebrum used the time difference to process information that is convenient for life, while collecting a lot of unconsciously generated data by the rivet experiment. With more curiosity, the knowledgeable cerebral cortex creates memory cell neurons later and constantly checks for external stimuli and memory. However, if all stimuli are processed, heat-sensitive cells in the brain will die instantly due to a biochemical reaction that involves a great deal of fever. Therefore, many stimuli do not go through the recognition circuit. It is often treated in the spinal cord or medulla oblongata. These are the same for simple animals. Simple animals do not seem to recognize sensations because their brains are underdeveloped. It is an operation that follows a mere biochemical reaction. Under the same conditions, all solids will give almost the same result.

humans. Even in humans, the life system receives various stimuli taste, vision (opsin gene), hearing, pain sensation ... in sensory cells and transmits them to the brain through nerve cells. The brain recognizes when the amount of stimulus sensation is If the stimulus is low, this information will not be recognized. Also, if you get used to the same smell and the same scenery, the feeling of stimulation will be weakened. It is called paralysis. When paralyzed Under paralysis, there are dragging requests for stronger stimulation. Low temperature burns also occur., there are requests for dragging for stronger stimulation. Low temperature burns also occur.

In humankind, mirror neuron cells have developed, so it has become possible to imagine the behavior of the other person in his or her own brain and experience the emotions of the other person's emotions. A cerebrum of dogs and cats that differentiated long ago have evolved in the same way as humans.

It means being able to talk emotionally with higher mammal dogs and cats. It means sharing emotions.

Memory incorporated memory cell

We went out for a walk every night　whenever Nee a little got better . In summer a mosquito bites me and I was wearing a coat in winter and walked with Nee. I was satisfied every time when I watched her joyful face. This action was not a thing by the learning. It was glad without reason. It is a desire of instinct.

Recognition is because of having collated with past memory through cerebral neocortex. As for the animal which developed the cerebrum was able to recognize memory. A neuron as the storage elements developed, and it became able to draw an image of outside real space in the cerebrum. The cerebrum built up a virtual space. The life system can be imaged as delusion about happening of outside world. Of course, the principal purpose is assembled using outside stimulation into brain, and we should understand how to protect the body for outside environment change. Also, we can transmit a image to partner using 5 feeling.

And we can jointly.

Endel Tulving parted it in a procedural memory, priming memory, meaning memory, short-term memory, and episode memory as a classification of the memory in the psychological field. Cerebrum emits electron pulses, and seems to think without a break time.

We recognize a part of a dream. The dream is the incoherent situation without time axes. But feeling the illusion that we are spending a real now, children may wake up for fear. Necromancy is popular. However, the scenery which I have never met does not appear in dream. It is "The dream of the butterfly”

I noticed that phenomenon when I observed that a dream of each situation is made mysterious scenery by only the past impressive parts situation. We have a dream in REM sleep because it is easy to awake. Of course when sleeping is deep, we have a dream. As for the dream, a PGO wave emerges over edge reticular formation and occipital lobe in the hypothalamus. This PGO stimulates a hippocampus and draws memory and projects a dream to cerebral cortex.

3.7　Memory incorporated into memory cells

Recognition occurs as a result of collating with past memories through the neocortex. Insects will not have a living consciousness. Chickens are unaware of the death of other solids. The attribute that memory can be recognized for the first time has been added to the level of dogs and cats with developed cerebrum. Cats have a virtual space. "Koro" in my house remembered the intense and painful memory of a year ago. This is because the development of the cerebrum has made it possible to create a virtual space in which an external image can be drawn. As a result, the cerebrum has become able to select memory cells for external stimuli. However, there is no consciousness of why he lives.

In the field of psychology, there is a model called memory system theory, which was conceived by psychologist Tulving as a classification of memory.

Procedural memory →, priming memory →, semantic memory →, short-term memory →, episodic memory

As mentioned above, he says that the more left-sided memory is, the more primitive and directly related to life support, and the more right-sided memory is, the more advanced the memory is.

Note) When it comes to brain wave patterns, local consciousness is also on that line. It's no wonder that similar pulse patterns are incorporated among like-minded people. You probably lived in the same environment, studied, ate, and played with the same teachers and peers. While being bullied and bullied, common patterns are incorporated among peers. Stimulation through the trigeminal nervous system in the brain is imprinted in the brain in much the same way. It is memorized every day, every day, repeatedly, and repeatedly, and becomes episodic memory.

The key may be in the phenomenon of dreaming. The brain seems to generate brain waves and think without rest. When we relax and activate the parasympathetic nerves, we sometimes recognize some of them. The brain awakens and recognizes the state of thinking. Dreams may be one of them. When we dream, it's an irreversible dream, but in the dream we get the illusion that we are in the real world. However, when you observe the scenery in your dreams, you will never see aliens or scenery you have never seen. What is happening is that the impressive parts of the past create a mysterious scene that is timelessly combined. Most dreams are during REM sleep, when serrated brain waves called PGO waves appear in the reticular formation in the hypothalamus and in the occipital lobe. It is thought that this PGO wave stimulates the hippocampus and other parts to elicit memory and project dreams in the cerebral cortex.

It is necessary to distinguish between the memory of self-organization written in DNA and the memory that the cerebrum thinks.

3.8 Learning by memory cell and neuron network

Evolution is the pursuit and creation of optimal environmental conditions for the purpose of maintaining species conservation while releasing stored energy in order for life systems to withstand changes in the external environment as entropy increases. As shown above, there is a genetic information system and a brain information system.

Dogs and cats ... Many species of life systems are no exception. Their brains learn the external environment through their parents in the virtual space in the brain from the time of the foetation (genetic information system), and after birth, they acquire the knowledge to survive from their parents (brain information system).

Information coming from the external environment is retained in many memory cells. And the empty brain nerve cells (a huge number of 14 billion nerve cells) start to play an active role. Next creating a network structure that makes reliable information judgments. As a result, it will be completed system. Learning requires consciousness. Without consciousness, the stimulus cannot be recognized through a complex intracerebral pathway. Even if a circuit is created in a new brain, it is meaningless. The development of the cerebrum has produced complex information processing and emotions through conscious learning. One of them is "children are asexually cute". Many parents raise their children with that feeling.

The network structure of memory cells actively changes combinations from shortly after birth to early childhood, and the stimulation pattern is drawn as a resonance pulse of the memory cell group, but only strongly engraved memory is recognized as an afterimage.

The life system can say the increase of fluctuation (accumulation of the heat) in the entropy increase. Therefore, if I talk about a life system the flow of the creature, a flow of species has been continuing by the inheritance (the succession of the DNA).

In addition, species convey the experience of history that was encountered with the external environment (that is destroyed the life system of the species) by learning so that a descendant can cope without the experience. And learning is performed through child care by all mammals having a high density brain cell on the virtual space. And consciousness and knowledge is necessary for learning. Memories are not recognizable without consciousness though it runs in the circuit in complicated brain. Even if a new circuit was assembled, there is not a meaning.

You have to remember "evolution is the part of the fluctuation of accumulation of the heat" once again. We live by the energy absorbed from outside environment.

And it uses the energy that accumulated to create the ideal environment of life system to live. System is maintained. The life system of a dog and the cat is no exception. Their brain learns a change of the outside world through a parent since the days of a fetus, and learns knowledge to live by various methods from a parent after birth. We record the information to much memory cells from the external environment to accumulate knowledge and we learn.

The nerve cells (enormous numerical nerve cells of 14 billion) of the brain begin to move an active part and a neuron and synapse combination, and network structure to perform a positive knowledge judgment. And we established a method called learning other than DNA as inheritance as means of the life systems. The development of the brain was produced desires called learning.

The slug fish seems to have the same action on the same outside stimulation condition between the individual which has only several hundred. But, The nerve cells of the brain in the humankind's life system evolved until more than 80 billion.

Therefore, each working load can't compare between slug fish and a human being entirely.

Memory development to change at the time of growth

As for the baby, they are the same as other animals so much the individual difference does not show because the neuronal network are only a little differences. However, a big ability difference, individual difference occurs in a synaptic connection numerical while after.

Individual difference of adult is remarkable only in the combinatorial difference of it because there is neuronal synapse combination more than 60 trillion. The ability difference is remarkable.

Difference of ability is clear between the person who is more intellectual curiosity and the person who stopped the development of the network of brain.

On the meeting of old lady, they begin to chat about each grandchild.

One of old ladies says.

Her grandchild asks her.

“Can you read the 魑魅魍魎? Do you know Lamborghini Aventador?" She talks proudly about her grandchild among them. .

Her little child shows interest in the object. At that time, child neuron become active and is memorized intensively while doing rote learning. However, a neuronal synapse circuit is broken for the efficiency of the brain little by little. It is broken immediately when an interest disappears because there is stuffed information too much. The memory moves to different interest. And he becomes an ordinary man as a result.

An ability difference of energy getting to live is clear. You eat food given from the organization and have a fun of entertainment given from the organization and live the life that is only selfish each.

And external environment is software. If capacity is small, you can memorize only a little. If capacity is big and the external environment is superior, you can memorize a lot and will have a possibility to become a person as the powerful and clever.

Some person engaged in an advanced science and technology, in management and in the economy, they get active brain through work.

Factory worker, housewife, shopkeeper, they can live by distribution of only given energy to live. Buddhism say “I am kept alive from Buddha” . Their brain is believing by rote.

The comfortable way of life is the latter. Their cerebrum does not require energy because it is not necessary to make a neuron. You do not need to work. You don't prefer to walk the opposite road versus a law of the energy diffusion. Especially of dying, you hate it. They fall into dilemma and begin to believe religion. The personal ability difference spreads ceaselessly under the quality of genetic and external environment to be brought up.

A boastful story that is always told at old people's gatherings is a conversation with grandchildren in the lower grades of elementary school. For example, my grandson said, "Do you know Grandpa'Lamborghini Murcielago's car'? Can you read the kanji for '魑魅魍魎'?" In their age, neurons are active and focus on and memorize the events of interest. However, due to the large amount of information, interest shifts, and within a few months it disappears and is replaced by new memories.

In adolescence, cerebral development manifests itself as large individual differences. In other words, due to the difference in DNA (gene), the living body (skeleton and brain) similar to the parent is inherited, but the memory is also make a significant difference depending on the size of the memory capacity of the cerebrum inherited from the parent. People are at the mercy of what Darwin calls natural selection. If you compare it to a personal computer, DNA is a hard part, and information obtained from relatives, schools, companies, etc. is a part of application software. If the capacity is small, no-good software will fit in, and even if the capacity is large, you will not be able to demonstrate its capabilities unless you input good software. The difference in the quality of information that can be obtained depends on the surrounding environment. If you can inherit it from a parent with a good gene and live in a privileged external environment, you have the potential to memorize a lot of knowledge and become a person with great judgment.

On the contrary, if you cannot inherit excellent genes and are not blessed with the environment, you are more likely to work in a simple work workplace and do not use the cerebrum so much, so there is an increasing difference in ability. Society is made up of a collection of them and produces various dramas. (See Evolution of Desire) It is said that all occupations are equally honourable, there are no high and low. but for the cerebrum, which is better? It is the latter.

They only need to focus on maintaining the solid, so they don't have to store energy in the brain to make neurons. Everyone hates to go against the laws of energy diffusion and entropy. common people feel happy enough just to live momentarily.

They don't want to work to collect energy.

However, changes in the natural environment do not follow the virtual space in the brain, so all people are unable to respond to changes in the natural environment, including the social environment, and are made to suffer. Eventually, in old age, the network begins to deteriorate, eventually breaking and dying, but there are also individual differences.

Now, let's compare the changes in individual differences between humans with a large network of neurons and those with a small network of nematodes. Humans have hundreds of billions of nerve cells, and nematodes have only hundreds of nerve cells. C. elegans has few nerve cells, so if you set external conditions, they will behave in the same way. In the case of humans, the number of synaptic connections that connect neurons reaches more than 1000 trillion, so the difference in the number of connections creates a large individual difference, and the behavior is three-way and three-way.

There are also default mode networks that are active without the cerebrum being aware of it. When you meditate with unconscious, such as Tai Chi, in collaboration with the above default mode network, you can draw thoughts (theta waves that dream is easy to come out). In that case, the gray matter of the hippocampus (100 million neural memory cells), which controls memory and emotions, increases (5%) while repeating over time, and the amygdala, which controls anxiety and fear, works to decrease by 5%. There is. Doing so will increase nerve cells such as the cerebellum and brain stem.

Therefore, the prefrontal cortex that thinks about things can easily get a memory from hippocampus.

The hippocampus is where memory is created and it is transferred to the cerebral cortex (10 billion nerve cells) in the made by newborn cell from hippocampus, where it is dispersed and memorized (mind fulness).

At that time, hippocampus's memory gradually disappears. An example of observing a situation in which a newborn cell sends a full hippocampal waveform to the prefrontal cortex of the cerebrum and the prefrontal cortex fixes a pulse of the same waveform separated from the hippocampus many times is reported.

You have to remember "evolution is the part of the fluctuation of accumulation of the heat" once again. We live by the energy absorbed from outside environment.

Therefore, each working load can't compare between slug fish and a human being entirely.

3.9 Grandmother cells and mirror neuron cells

Do you know grandmother memory cells? Recognized as a metaphor of functional localization, it is a group of cells that responds only to a specific object from memory, and each cell synchronize and resonates with a specific object in a continuous neuron pulse circuit.

As a result, we can recognize. The network structure of memory cells constantly changes the way they are assembled after birth. During lifetime, it is actively recombining, and it says that it will continue to retain the stimulation pattern of each time as a mass of memory cells.

Therefore, from birth to death, memories are constantly created and lost out. However, the strongly carved part remains as an afterimage. At that point, the network pattern at that point is recorded. The handle name Kegon discusses Kegon's view of the universe with Feynman's path integral, which is similar to Feynman's path integral of individual life systems. These may differ from the Grandmother Hypothesis in detail, but they are mathematically treated by a neural network model. Then, the details of natural science are consistent and approach the truth of the cerebrum.

There is also a group of cells called mirror neuron cells in the brain. For example, if somebody is drinking amazake. If the stimulus is strong, it is too sweet to drink, if it is weak, it is just the same as any other drink, and if satisfactory, it is accompanied by pleasure. Looking at the situation, cells in the same area as the brain of a specific partner react as they had experienced before, and feel vaguely sweet without experiencing it. Imagine a person who is falling. The person's pain manifests itself as an emotion of his own pain. It is also used as a means for parents to remember how they catch their prey into their child's memory cells. When a child encounters the same scene as this phenomenon, he draws his memory in his brain and creates a new image by imagination without having to experience it himself. You can experience the other person's condition in a simulated manner without experiencing it. (You can have a) A kind of common understanding.( with the other party.)

If the other person is worried, he will be worried in the same way. These are due to mirror neuron cells. Considering this phenomenon further, it seems that the virtual spaces of each other's brains, such as parallel computers, are talking to each other.

If grandmother cells and mirror neuron cells are aligned, it seems possible to talk about human qualia. Real friends draw their own images in the virtual space through the stimulus of the outside world, and share a common understanding.

The flow of life creates patterns in a fuzzy fractal form. It's just like a twig that is growing.

3.10 Desire

Qualia is conscious of desires and emotions.

There was a desire for lower organisms to maintain their bodies. It is written in DNA strictly. Also it is conscious from higher mammals with a cerebrum. it is fleshed out by the cerebrum. Also, new desires stack on old ones, such as stickiness, as the body grows. The quality will also be different and there will be a significant difference in each person's behavior.

As for desires, as shown in the table, it seems that each attribute was added to the code of DNA self-organization as the life system evolved. However, it's up to ownership, but it's built into the genetic information system of DNA and is uncontrollable. It is ambiguous whether the cerebrum is involved as a brain information system for the desires after that. In addition, emotions accompanied by emotions are clinging to desires like strong glue from what time.

For each desire, see Table 1 Evolution of Desire (Addition of Attributes) below. The order is from libido to possession, but these desires evolved in layers, embracing each other.

Table.1 Evolution of desire (addition of attributes)

→ Appetite; The desire for appetite has occurred since the birth of life. Without it, you will die without leaving any offspring.

→Sexual desire ; It occurred from the time when males and females were born in order to leave genes that can be adapted in a changing external environment.

→ Desire of possession ; It occurred to protect the territory where you can take food to protect your body and your own eggs. It will develop further and create very complex rights relationships in humankind.

→Love; From among the friends who have a desire to own, those who can afford to live will have the heart to love the natural world and the room to consider their friends.

→ Knowledge desire; I look forward to trying to understand unknown things.

→ Reason; Reason is awakening to some humankind a little, but no one can assert that it exists.

These are good explanations of Buddhist thought as the ten worlds ,( hell →animal → hunger → brute → human world → heaven → leaning → realize → bodhisattva → top of bodhisattva ) psychology felt in the Buddhist world. For example, the feeling where Buddha sees hell in hell is different from the feeling where person living hell sees hell. This assumption is used to explain the desire because it is easy to understand.

However, most of the emotions are closely related to the shadow of desires and the light of desires. The stimulus is to protect the body, the emotion is to control the desire. "Human beings are emotional animals" is a popular phrase. Dogs and cats are also emotional animals. So we can talk to dogs and cats and share trust with each other. Emotional communication is used as a means of mutual communication. This is an inseparable relationship that appears everywhere, whether individual, group, religion or politics. It appears in various forms such as joy, laughter, sadness, and anger. Only those that control human behavior need to be watched.

In any case, emotions are related to hormones, especially hormones in the brain; the amount of endocrine secretions in the brain and the difference in rate of change. Furthermore, it is felt by the secretions generated between synapses. Therefore, emotions do not exist except in animals that have developed the cerebrum. However, this emotion also attaches to accumulated memory, learning, and knowledge from birth, like Feynman's path integral. These are to maintain the life system of the individual who enjoys the moment. It is completely useless and dangerous for predicting the future of life. It is an illogical means of communication that appeals to and responds to so-called emotions. Religious circles and others use that method especially often. An example is the public opinion manipulation that the ruling class performs on the common people through the media.

Qualia is conscious of desires and emotions.

There was a desire for lower organisms to maintain their bodies. It is written in DNA strictly. Also it is conscious from higher mammals with a cerebrum. it is fleshed out by the cerebrum.

Also, new desires stack on old ones, such as stickiness, as the body grows. The quality will also be different and there will be a significant difference in each person's behavior.

For each desire, see Table 1 Evolution of Desire (Addition of Attributes) below. The order is from libido to possession, but these desires evolved in layers, embracing each other.

Table.1 Evolution of desire (addition of attributes)

→ Appetite; The desire for appetite has occurred since the birth of life. Without it, you will die without leaving any offspring.

→Sexual desire ; It occurred from the time when males and females were born in order to leave genes that can be adapted in a changing external environment.

→Love; From among the friends who have a desire to own, those who can afford to live will have the heart to love the natural world and the room to consider their friends.

→ Knowledge desire; I look forward to trying to understand unknown things.

→ Reason; Reason is awakening to some humankind a little, but no one can assert that it exists.

3.7 emotions

The part of the brain related to emotions is the amygdala. There is a pair of left and right at the back of the temple（こめかみ）. It then triggers emotional signals, rough and quick reactions, and physical reactions.

I also make episodic memory. It also causes pseudo-romance (moe　萌え) of animals. Differences in the length of the 5HTT (serotonin transporter) gene make individual differences, and short people are emotional, react strongly to fear, and are prone to depression. Pleasure and dysphoria are supported by different mechanisms. This is a professor from Professor Hideki Ohira of Nagoya University.

The amygdala also plays a major role in memory formation and storage associated with emotional events. For example, the central nucleus is involved in the production of many fearful behaviors such as freezing, increased breathing and pulse, and the release of stress hormones, but some people become less feared when the amygdala is damaged. Appear. Also, people with long amygdala, which are common in women, are emotional.

The sensations that protect the body include somatic sensations and skin sensations, both of which are left in the memory circuit in conjunction with the stimulus. It's hot, cold, it hurts, etc. Alternatively, there are physiological things such as feeling hungry. And the desire is satisfied. When desires are satisfied, they are accompanied by feelings of joy, and when they are not satisfied, they are accompanied by feelings of frustration.

Unsatisfied dissatisfied emotions provoke new desires to satisfy them. For example, if your feelings of hunger are not satisfied and your feelings of frustration increase, you will become more obsessed with your appetite to alleviate it. When I see the rich life of the main character of the movie, when I see a gorgeous way of life, I also want to live like that, and so on. Share her life with him or her in fantasy. While imagining a fun dream in a fantasy, you play a familiar supporting role to spend time with. It is often said that reason and emotion are on the opposite axis, but in my case I include reason in my desires.

3.11　emotions

Emotion generation mechanism

The part of the brain associated with emotions is the amygdala. There is a pair of left and right amygdala near the back of the temple. It then sends emotional signals, rough and rapid reactions, to the autonomic nervous system that runs throughout the body, initiating bodily responses. The insular cortex is in the cerebrum that processes it and produces emotions.

The amygdala also plays a major role in the formation and storage of memories associated with emotional events. For example, the central nucleus is involved in the production of many fear behaviors, such as freezing, increased breathing and pulse, and release of stress hormones, but damage to the amygdala can make some people feel no fear. Appear. Also, people with long amygdala, which is common in women, are emotional. It is in

The senses that protect the body include somatic senses and cutaneous senses as exceptive senses, and both are linked to stimuli and stored in memory circuits. Hot, cold, painful, etc. Or it could be physiological, such as hunger. What protects qualia is the insular cortical interoceptive sensations, and desires are fulfilled. Satisfaction of desires is associated with feelings of joy, and dissatisfaction is associated with frustration.

Emotions create a sweet time spent with a lover, a couple who are happy to pass their children together, the joy of the class when the alma mater wins, a sense of belonging ..., pleasure and joy. However, it is still a difficult stage for humankind to recognize that there is a danger to the future axis.

《Oxytocin, which is called a love hormone and creates a sense of unity between men and women, noradrenaline, which acts as an antidepressant, and serotonin, which controls emotional information such as dopamine and noradrenaline, acts as an intracerebral drug (opioid).

Reward system (dopamine, which is a group of neural circuits that control happiness and ecstasy as the A10 nervous system) Melatonin (body time) and other neurotransmitters NHK special video ... Have emotions and protect yourself.

Noradrenaline, also known as the "hormone of anger," stimulates arousal when secreted, making the body tense and agitated, attention and concentration, judgment, work efficiency, long-term memory, learning ability and things. It has the effect of increasing motivation and motivation. 》

I don't feel all the stimuli and take the action. The generation of emotions depends on which part of the neural circuit constructed so far is used for the stimulus. Therefore, emotional expression varies from person to person. Humans imagine the expectations that they will pass the exams made in the cerebrum. If the pass becomes a reality, you will be delighted to pass, and if you fail, you will be shocked.

Emotions are the basis of higher mammals and humans. Comfort each other by empathy of emotions.

Mammals exchange emotions. We share our mutual thoughts. I also understood my cat through my senses and emotions.

Also, In the evolution of the life system, the body is evolving in a fractal form even in fuzzy. Qualia may be the same.

Reasonable desires feel emotions as well. It is the feeling of Maitreya Bodhisattva(弥勒菩薩） who is suffering from the foolishness of sentient beings in Tushita(兜率天）. Even if it has nothing to do with you, Maitreya will be sad and worried like yourself. It is the feeling of Kenji Miyazawa, who is called 《Deku-no-bo》, who can withstand the rain and the wind.

3.12 Qualia

There is a real society and a society that is imaged in the virtual space of the cerebrum.The society imaged in virtual space is qualia.

Life system; Body directly senses physical quantities such as energy through the magnitude of stimuli entering from the outside world (biochemical reaction system) . The qualia are not arranged in chronological order.

The virtual space stored in the brain identify with real space on the time axis that changes every moment with the physical body (biochemical reaction system) regardless of being correct or in error. It is a qualia system consisting of qualia that checks the magnitude of the difference and feels the maintenance of the system.

In other words, qualia is you who are imaged in the virtual space of the cerebrum created by the evolution of the nervous system. Stimulation protects the body and emotions protect qualia.

We fantasize various phenomena in the cerebrum (virtual space) in the brain. I think of various things such as the progress of dating with my lover, preparation and review of exam questions, and so on. Like "The Butterfly Dream,（胡蝶の夢）" I sometimes wonder which is the reality space or the dream. They are phenomena that occur in what you are playing in the virtual space in your brain. Watching a movie and moving the emotions of the characters is also a work that qualia can do. It's the same when a child is scared to watch a scary movie.

In that case, emotions such as anguish and joy are born, as opposed to emotional exchanges with lovers created in fantasy, fear of disasters, loneliness when a loved one is lost, loneliness due to that. Such emotions create a sense of solidarity and commonality. It is emotions as each other's virtual space.

There is also a saying, "bad news travels quickly　”悪事万里を走る." It is a phenomenon that occurs because there is a common understanding of what is wrong among living groups. It is a phenomenon that occurs when emotions are added in grandmother cells, mirror cells, and to share a common understanding among peers.

If you meet a person from your hometown, your grandmother cells will work and you will be immersed in the feelings of your hometown, and the conversation will be lively. If we can share similar brain waves, we don't need a new circuit, so energy consumption can be reduced.

Also, if the stimulus from a loved one is stopped or blocked, the virtual space in the brain that was stable by accepting it will be confused and anxious. Once a circuit is made, it does not break easily. Some people join religious groups, which are metastable, in search of common companions to gain a sense of security. As shown above, some people may be struggling with their abilities. Qualia is you in virtual space who are worried about various things to live.

In the Orient, yoga and tai chi are popular, but the parasympathetic nervous system is activated to relax you in the virtual space. In Tai Chi, it is called "Qi ketu" flowing like blood, and even imagine the spirit and blood and let it flow into your body in the virtual space. Since the cerebrum has been developed from evolving into a mammal, there are many mistakes in the command to take measures by imagining the outside world in the cerebrum, also it is delayed. I think that I have created an illusion of "Qi", which is like blood, to protect my body from the outside world. I've been doing Tai chi for 20 years. But I don't believe in the existence of ”Qi".

Qualia tries to religion out of anxiety, even if she thinks it. she also have an illusion. The cerebrum itself is a world of virtual space that draws a virtual space in the cerebrum and tries to protect itself while responding to the stimuli of the real natural world. Therefore, the cerebrum is often deceived.

Mr. Kitaoka's optical illusion that is always pasted The snake that should not move appears to move. (See Akiyoshi Kitaoka's optical illusion page)

Also, unlike the DNA code that creates the body by self-organization, the development of the cerebrum is fascinating really interesting, and there is a big difference in the ability of each person to create it. I don't know if it's ADHD or I'm Asperger or Savant, but it makes people differ with various characteristics. Qualia is not good at memory based on the time axis because the time axis is on a plane, but very rarely, there are people who can properly organize the history read in books and talk in order.

The human brain makes up only about 2% of body weight, but consumes 20-25% of energy. The brain gets 7g of protein every day, and in a year, nearly twice the weight of the brain is exchanged. In other words, it is inferred that the neuron synaptic circuits are constantly being rearranged.

Let's develop the concept of qualia based on natural science with everyone in virtual space. Let's keep to a new idea.

　　　　　　　↓　　　　　↓

3.13　Stimulation sense

spinal cord；脊髄 and medulla oblongata；延髄　cutaneous sensation；皮膚感覚.

It is like a moth flying into the flame.

I do not think that they recognize a sense.

Also the fish having only brainstem is similar. Nothing is recognizable too.

　　　　　The difference between DNA and the brain trying to live

The second law of thermodynamics is energy diffusion. Individual organisms live within them in the thermally fluctuating part of biochemical reactions (by ATP compounds). Specifically, they eat food, digest it, and live by working with the heat of the reaction. Therefore, an individual of life will die at some point when it becomes unable to obtain energy. And since the self-organizing code engraved in DNA is written only to live to the end, the body strives until it dies.

On the other hand, humans, who have evolved from a scattered nervous system to a centralized nervous system in the brain, and have developed a frontal lobe, change the external environment to an environment suitable for survival (using energy) and live longer. And some people can predict external situations with their brains, so they think about how to die without suffering before their brains go mad.

Because it is contrary to the code written in , it is not accepted in Japan, although it is an individual's freedom.

3.14 Learning　debate

The learning does not have a decided definition.

I would like to introduce a learning from outside experience into the brain in here. It is not a code including into genetic information. You can teach child to learn an experience of important external environment. Therefore, it is that the cerebrum is only the mammalian that developed highly.

They are imaged the natural situation into the cerebrum imagination section using grandmother cell group, and convey an image to a child's mirror cell group. Mirror cell group of the child receives it, and child think that taste of apple is same as a parent' apple. Children accept knowledge without the outside experience while having the risk. The conversations from a parent to a child are carried out in each virtual space. Most of human are developed cerebral thinking how to live. They think about death. The insect does not have a concept of the death. The chicken is not conscious of the death of the individual of the other. T

A dog and the cat can recognize some death. They mourn over the death of the pals. But they do not think about life. We are different the size of the capacity with a gene inheriting from parents. Density is different. But let's make a more splendid virtual space with the neuronal synapse combination that we had in each. Even if capacity is small, we can make a memory with the crude software. The person having a little capacity can improve more to a better image than the present conditions if he inputs good software.

Adaptability to outside environment by the succession by the learning manner and custom, habit, and the knowledge that collected more is same as the genetic inheritance.

3.8 What is a feeling or emotion? The feeling rules the cerebrum.

reductionism；還元主義

It is said "the desire of reason is opposition against feelings." However, as for me, I have a feeling as desire of reason. There is the level of the Bodhisattva （菩薩）who suffers to save the public. I have a feeling Bodhisattvaa.

The human being is said "to be the animal of feelings". The greed with a personal action, a group action, religionist and the politician is haunted by the feelings.

There are many people who joy, laughter, sorrow, anger, are reflected on a face. And they may choose to take the wrong choice of the life. I must write it as to the thing controlling the human life carefully.

Any way the feelings are related to quantity of the brain internal secretion and the rate of change. It depends on brain internal secretion and an electrical signal as the synapse of the neuron and a chemical reaction. Therefore, the higher mammals as mammal developed a qualia in the cerebrum. We can talk with a cat through feelings.

The feelings occur in the memory of knowledge provided by rote, without the time axes. In other words, these are structure to maintain a conventional personal life system. Therefore, it do not help the futurology of the life system at all. It does not help a personal life design either.

We often misjudge to each situation by feeling. It is the communication means that is lacked on coherence to answer by sense of feeling. It is the world of the 演歌 ballad which anyone falls into. It is same condition with a dog and a cat. Administration group and government is used for means to instigate (or cheat) the common people through the medium of media.

The sweet time with lovers; a sense of belonging; it brings in a pleasant feeling and joy. But there is the thing which is dangerous to an evolution axis of the life. It become in danger for a future axis. Do you not manage it?

There is brain internal secretion such as oxytocin, noradrenaline, adrenalin, serotonin, the drug in the brain, dopamine. The cerebrum feels it from outside stimulation.　And feelings do not take action at usual time. The pattern of any part of a neural circuit built is resonant for outside stimulation.

The lower creatures such as bacteria or the nematode become the probabilistic behavior pattern from reductionisms of a chemical reaction. They almost handle at biology in a diffuse nervous system (autonomic nervous system) for outside stimulation. Fish do not have a great virtual space which turned into cranial nerve system from a diffuse nervous system because there are few neurons and synapse combination too.

The cerebrum feels it from outside stimulation with feelings. But it does not act. The pattern of any part of a neural circuit built is resonant for outside stimulation. Brain of fish does not have a great virtual space though it turned into cranial nerve system because there still are only few neuron and synapse combination. The cerebrum copes with that of real world described in a combination of image and maintains a life system. Of course brain internal secretion demands to take action actively. They unify a friend and feelings and consciousness and maintain a life system.

However, 99% of action runs without the cerebrum. It can’t decide instant whether I may grieve, whether I may be pleased. After that the cerebrum virtual space feels anxiety when it receives strong stimulation from the real world (the outside world), and is starting to work.

Of course, even if a humankind does an action same as a nematode if outside stimulation is small. There is the action same as an insect, too. These are not accompanied by consciousness. When a cerebrum circuit operated, the feelings happen. The mammals perform mutual understanding for feelings. I understood the cat of my home in the exchanges of feelings each other, too.

They compete for the superiority and inferiority about each other's proud skill when I observe cats of my home. They have feeling an inferiority complex with frustrated, or sense of superiority. The weak one represses feelings. When I go out, she is running around in my room while crying noisily at last even if she endures loneliness first. It is one of the examples that we are talking with each other using with a mirror neuron cell. We talk to myself with feelings, I still feel cute to her now though they were died more than 13 year ago.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　index　　　Outline　　